大国
Meanings
large country; major power; great nation
Refers to a country with significant size, population, economic strength, or political influence. Often used in geopolitical contexts.
China grew rapidly as an economic superpower.
Tensions between the major powers are rising.
highest-rank province (ritsuryō system)
Historical term from the ritsuryō period; designated the largest and most important provinces. Not used in modern administrative contexts.
Under the ritsuryō system, a province of the highest rank had four official posts: kami, suke, jō, and sakan.
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉が大国になるfor a country to become a great power
This country became a great power over several decades.
- 大国として〈動詞〉to act/behave as a great power
The US responds to international issues as a great power.
- 大国の仲間入りをするto join the ranks of the great powers
That country achieved economic growth and joined the ranks of the great powers.
- 大国意識a sense of being a great power (often used critically)
That remark reflects a sense of great-power entitlement.