天命
て
ん
め
い
Meanings
1
God's will; heaven's decree; mandate of Heaven; fate; destiny
Refers to a divine or cosmic plan, often in a philosophical or religious context. Can be used for both Western 'God's will' and East Asian concepts like the Mandate of Heaven.
He believed in his destiny.
Live according to heaven's will.
2
one's life; one's lifespan
A somewhat literary or old-fashioned way to refer to the length or course of a person's life, often with a nuance of fate or divine allotment.
Fulfill one's natural lifespan.
Expressions
- 天命を知るturn 50; reach 50 years of age
- 人事を尽くして天命を待つdo your best and leave the rest to fate; man proposes, God disposes