どうか
どうかする · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | どうかする | どうかしない |
| Polite | どうかします | どうかしません |
| Past polite | どうかしました | どうかしませんでした |
| Past | どうかした | どうかしなかった |
| Te-form | どうかして | どうかしないで |
| Desire | どうかしたい | どうかしたくない |
| Potential | どうかできる | どうかできない |
| Passive | どうかされる | どうかされない |
| Causative | どうかさせる | どうかさせない |
| Causative passive | どうかさせられる | どうかさせられない |
| Volitional | どうかしよう | |
| Polite volitional | どうかしましょう | |
| Imperative | どうかしろ | どうかするな |
| Conditional | どうかすれば | どうかしなければ |
| Tara conditional | どうかしたら | どうかしなかったら |
Meanings
Polite request marker, similar to どうぞ but softer and more indirect. Often used when asking for a favor or making a humble request.
See also: どうぞ
Please forgive me.
I kindly ask for your favor.
somehow or other; one way or another
Expresses that something will be managed or resolved in some way, often with a sense of hope or determination. Less common than the request sense.
It will work out somehow.
Used in the pattern かどうか to embed a yes/no question. This is a fixed grammatical construction, not a standalone adverb.
See also: かどうか
I haven't decided whether to go or not.
adverb, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
Describes something being amiss or not right, often used with する to mean 'to be strange' or 'to be wrong'. Can also appear as どうかしている.
There's something off about him.
This clock is acting strange.
Usage patterns
- どうか〈動詞〉てくださいplease do ~ (polite request)
Please be quiet.
- どうかなるto work out somehow
It's tough now, but it'll work out somehow.
- 〈人〉はどうかしているsomething is wrong with someone; someone isn't themselves
Something's been off with him lately.
- どうか〈事〉がうまくいきますようにI pray that ~ turns out well
I hope (pray) that the exam goes well.
- 頭がどうかしているto be out of one's mind; not thinking straight
Saying something like that, he must be out of his mind.