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Kotomora

どうか

ど
う
か
Common wordJLPTN3

Meanings

1

adverb

please; kindly; if you would

polite (teineigo)usually written using kana alone

Polite request marker, similar to どうぞ but softer and more indirect. Often used when asking for a favor or making a humble request.

See also: どうぞ

2

adverb

somehow or other; one way or another

usually written using kana alone

Expresses that something will be managed or resolved in some way, often with a sense of hope or determination. Less common than the request sense.

3

adverb

whether or not; if

usually written using kana alone

Used in the pattern かどうか to embed a yes/no question. This is a fixed grammatical construction, not a standalone adverb.

See also: かどうか

4

adverb, noun or participle which takes 'suru'

strange; wrong; off

usually written using kana alone

Describes something being amiss or not right, often used with する to mean 'to be strange' or 'to be wrong'. Can also appear as どうかしている.

Usage patterns

Expressions