完封
完封する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 完封する | 完封しない |
| Polite | 完封します | 完封しません |
| Past polite | 完封しました | 完封しませんでした |
| Past | 完封した | 完封しなかった |
| Te-form | 完封して | 完封しないで |
| Desire | 完封したい | 完封したくない |
| Potential | 完封できる | 完封できない |
| Passive | 完封される | 完封されない |
| Causative | 完封させる | 完封させない |
| Causative passive | 完封させられる | 完封させられない |
| Volitional | 完封しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 完封しましょう | |
| Imperative | 完封しろ | 完封するな |
| Conditional | 完封すれば | 完封しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 完封したら | 完封しなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
complete shutdown; total blockage; shut down completely
General use for completely blocking, sealing off, or neutralizing something so that nothing gets through. It often has a somewhat emphatic or report-like feel compared with simpler words such as 防ぐ or 止める.
With strong defense, they completely shut down the opponent's attack.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
baseball shutout
Baseball term for holding the opposing team to zero runs; used as a noun and with する, and common in compounds such as 完封勝ち and 完封負け.
The pitcher threw all nine innings and shut out the opposing team.
Yesterday's game was a 3-0 shutout win.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉を完封するto completely block or shut down something (information, a movement, etc.)
The government completely shut down the spread of the rumor.
- 〈相手〉を完封するto shut out the opposing team (in baseball)
The ace pitcher shut out the opposing lineup.
- 完封勝ちを収めるto record a shutout win
The starting pitcher recorded a splendid shutout win.
- 完封負けを喫するto suffer a shutout loss
The team suffered consecutive shutout losses.