実体
Meanings
substance; entity; actual existence
Refers to something as a real existing thing or substance, rather than an idea, appearance, or name only. In more technical or philosophical contexts it can mean an entity or underlying subject.
Some people say that ghosts have no physical substance.
In a database, a customer is treated as a single entity.
real substance; actual content; reality behind appearances
Often used when asking whether something has concrete content, operations, assets, or substance behind its outward form, as in 実体がない or 実体を伴う.
The company had no capital or employees, and lacked any real substance.
The system exists, but it has no real content behind it.
Usage patterns
- 実体がないto have no real substance (be hollow or nominal only)
This company is a paper company that exists in name only, with no real substance.
- 〈事〉の実体が明らかになるfor the true nature/form of something to come to light
It took several years for the true nature of the incident to come to light.
- 実体を伴うto be backed by real substance or content
The plan was announced without any real substance behind it.
- 〈事〉の実体をつかむto grasp the true nature of something
The reporter kept investigating in order to grasp the true nature of the organization.