jus civile; civil law of ancient Rome
Historical term referring specifically to the legal code of ancient Rome. Used in academic or historical contexts.
The jus civile of Rome had a great influence on later European law.
General term for civil law as opposed to criminal law, or the legal system based on Roman law. Used in modern legal contexts.
Civil law and criminal law are distinguished.
Compound of 市民 (citizen) and 法 (law). The term is a direct translation of the Latin 'jus civile'.