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Kotomora

市

market, city, town

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 100Strokes5

Readings

On'yomi

  • シ

Kun'yomi

  • いち

Nanori

  • い
  • ち

Meaning

市 centers on a place where people gather to trade and live: a market, a town, or a city. The market sense is the root idea, and the town/city meanings grow naturally from the busy marketplace at the heart of a settlement.

Most common words using 市

24 of 467
  • 市し
    N4

    city

  • 市いち
    N3

    market; fair

  • 都市とし
    N3

    town; city; municipal; urban

  • 市場いちば
    N3

    (town) market; (street) market; marketplace

  • 市場しじょう
    N2

    market (financial, stock, domestic, etc.); marketplace; exchange

  • 市民しみん
    N4

    citizen (of a country); citizenry

  • 市長しちょう
    N1

    mayor

  • 市内しない
    N1

    in the city; within the city

  • 市販しはん
    N1

    putting on the market; putting on sale; making commercially available

  • 市立しりつ
    N3

    municipal; city

  • 市役所しやくしょ
    N5

    municipal office; council; city hall

  • 市町村しちょうそん

    cities, towns and villages; municipalities

  • 大都市だいとし

    metropolis; large city

  • 市街地しがいち

    town area; urban area; metropolitan area; built-up area

  • 市議会しぎかい

    city council

  • 市街しがい
    N1

    urban areas; the streets; town; city

  • 市議しぎ

    city councillor; city councilor; city assemblyman

  • 市営しえい

    (under) municipal management (transport, housing, etc.); city facility management

  • 同市どうし

    same city

  • 市政しせい

    municipal government

  • 市外しがい
    N1

    outside the city; suburbs

  • 見本市みほんいち

    trade fair

  • 市況しきょう

    market conditions

  • 市中しちゅう

    in the city

Explore all words using 市 →

Study

Etymology

市 originally depicted a marketplace with a boundary or gate, later stylized into the modern form with 亠 (lid/top) over 巾 (cloth). The cloth component may reflect the stalls or banners of a market.

Meaning mnemonic

The top lid 亠 covers a cloth 巾, like a market stall with a canopy over the goods. Picture a busy marketplace under that canopy, which grows into a town or city.

Reading mnemonic

For シ, imagine a bustling market where everyone is saying 'See! See!' as they point at the goods: 'See' -> シ, and the market is full of sights.