by extension; in turn; consequently
Used to connect a preceding statement to a further, often more significant, consequence or implication. Common in formal or explanatory contexts.
この問題は地域社会に影響を与え、ひいては国全体の経済にも悪影響を及ぼす。
This problem affects the local community and, by extension, has a negative impact on the national economy.
A small misunderstanding can damage trust and, in turn, lead to the breakdown of a deal.
An individual's effort, by extension, affects the development of society as a whole.