deportation; forced removal
Used for the official deportation of individuals, such as refugees or illegal immigrants, by a government.
Before being deported, refugees have the right to consult a lawyer.
forced population transfer; expulsion
Refers to the large-scale, often state-organized, forced relocation or expulsion of a specific ethnic or national group.
During the war, many ethnic minorities were forcibly relocated.
国外退去 is a legal term for deportation of an individual, often used in immigration law, while 強制移送 can refer to both individual deportation and large-scale forced transfers.
追放 means expulsion or banishment in a broader sense, including from a group or country, but does not necessarily imply the organized, state-level transfer that 強制移送 often does.
Compound of 強制 (forced, compulsory) and 移送 (transfer, transport). The term is a modern legal and political concept, likely a calque from Western languages.