心労
し
ん
ろ
う
心労する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 心労する | 心労しない |
| Polite | 心労します | 心労しません |
| Past polite | 心労しました | 心労しませんでした |
| Past | 心労した | 心労しなかった |
| Te-form | 心労して | 心労しないで |
| Desire | 心労したい | 心労したくない |
| Potential | 心労できる | 心労できない |
| Passive | 心労される | 心労されない |
| Causative | 心労させる | 心労させない |
| Causative passive | 心労させられる | 心労させられない |
| Volitional | 心労しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 心労しましょう | |
| Imperative | 心労しろ | 心労するな |
| Conditional | 心労すれば | 心労しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 心労したら | 心労しなかったら |
Meanings
1
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
Refers to emotional or mental distress caused by persistent worry, often over a long period. Used as both a noun and a suru-verb (心労する).
Years of mental strain took their toll, and he ended up ruining his health.
My mother is constantly worried about family matters.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉に心労をかけるto cause someone worry/mental strain
Their son's unemployment caused his parents a lot of mental strain.
- 心労がたたるto suffer ill effects from accumulated worry
Years of accumulated mental strain finally took a toll on his health.
- 心労が重なるfor worries/strain to pile up one after another
Problems at work and at home are piling up the mental strain on her.
- 心労で〈体〉を崩すto fall ill from mental strain/worry
She fell ill from the mental strain and was hospitalized.