応ずる
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応ずる · zuru verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 応ずる | 応じない |
| Polite | 応じます | 応じません |
| Past polite | 応じました | 応じませんでした |
| Past | 応じた | 応じなかった |
| Te-form | 応じて | 応じないで |
| Desire | 応じたい | 応じたくない |
| Potential | 応じられるalso formal 応ぜられる | 応じられないalso formal 応ぜられない |
| Passive | 応じられるalso formal 応ぜられる | 応じられないalso formal 応ぜられない |
| Causative | 応じさせる | 応じさせない |
| Causative passive | 応じさせられる | 応じさせられない |
| Volitional | 応じよう | |
| Polite volitional | 応じましょう | |
| Imperative | 応じろalso written 応ぜよ | 応ずるな |
| Conditional | 応じればalso 応ずれば | 応じなければ |
| Tara conditional | 応じたら | 応じなかったら |
Meanings
2
zuru verb, intransitive verb
Used for meeting conditions, accepting an offer, or complying with a request. Often seen in formal contexts such as business or official procedures.
Few companies satisfy the conditions.
He willingly accepted the request.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉に応ずるto respond to something (a question, request, etc.)
He responded to the reporter's question.
- 〈相手〉の要求に応ずるto comply with someone's demand
The company decided to meet the workers' demands.
- 〈事〉に応じてaccording to; depending on
The amount of tax changes according to income.