怪しい
怪しい · i-adjective
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 怪しい | 怪しくない |
| Polite | 怪しいです | 怪しくないですalso 怪しくありません |
| Past polite | 怪しかったです | 怪しくなかったですalso 怪しくありませんでした |
| Past | 怪しかった | 怪しくなかった |
| Te-form | 怪しくて | 怪しくなくて |
| Adverbial | 怪しく | |
| Conditional | 怪しければ | 怪しくなければ |
| Tara conditional | 怪しかったら | 怪しくなかったら |
Meanings
Used when something or someone seems dishonest, illegal, or not quite right. Covers people, behavior, deals, and situations.
That man looks really suspicious.
Don't get involved in shady deals.
Expresses doubt about the truth, accuracy, or likelihood of something. Often used with ~と思う or in negative forms.
What he says is doubtful.
It's uncertain whether it will be sunny tomorrow.
Describes a person's skill, memory, or a thing's quality as unreliable or not up to standard. Can be used self-deprecatingly.
His English is pretty shaky.
My memory is unreliable, so I'll check again.
Used for an atmosphere, place, or situation that feels weird, spooky, or not normal. Often carries a supernatural or unsettling nuance.
The forest at night was filled with an eerie atmosphere.
I hear strange noises coming from that house.
ominous; threatening; dangerous
Describes weather, situations, or prospects that look bad or risky. Often used with 雲行き, 空模様, or economic terms.
The sky has started to look threatening.
The company's financial situation is precarious.
suspicious (of a romantic relationship)
Specifically used when suspecting a secret romantic or sexual relationship. Often appears in gossip or drama contexts.
Those two have been looking suspicious lately, don't you think?
mysterious; bewitching; alluring
Describes a person, especially a woman, who has a mysterious and captivating charm. The kanji 妖しい is sometimes used for this nuance.
See also: 妖しい (あやしい)
She has a mysterious allure.
Usage patterns· 7
- 〈人〉の動きが怪しいsomeone's movements are suspicious
His movements were suspicious, so I called the police.
- 〈事〉かどうか怪しいit's doubtful whether something is true
It's doubtful whether his story is true.
- 〈人〉の記憶が怪しいsomeone's memory is shaky or unreliable
Lately my grandmother's memory has been shaky.
- 怪しい雰囲気an eerie, uncanny atmosphere
An eerie atmosphere hung over the ruins.
- 空模様が怪しいthe sky looks ominous, hinting at bad weather
The sky looks ominous, so let's bring an umbrella.
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- 〈人〉との関係が怪しいsuspected of having a secret romantic relationship with someone
There are rumors that he and she are secretly involved.
- 怪しい魅力a mysterious, bewitching charm
She has a mysterious, captivating charm.