ぐずぐず
ぐずぐずする · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | ぐずぐずする | ぐずぐずしない |
| Polite | ぐずぐずします | ぐずぐずしません |
| Past polite | ぐずぐずしました | ぐずぐずしませんでした |
| Past | ぐずぐずした | ぐずぐずしなかった |
| Te-form | ぐずぐずして | ぐずぐずしないで |
| Desire | ぐずぐずしたい | ぐずぐずしたくない |
| Potential | ぐずぐずできる | ぐずぐずできない |
| Passive | ぐずぐずされる | ぐずぐずされない |
| Causative | ぐずぐずさせる | ぐずぐずさせない |
| Causative passive | ぐずぐずさせられる | ぐずぐずさせられない |
| Volitional | ぐずぐずしよう | |
| Polite volitional | ぐずぐずしましょう | |
| Imperative | ぐずぐずしろ | ぐずぐずするな |
| Conditional | ぐずぐずすれば | ぐずぐずしなければ |
| Tara conditional | ぐずぐずしたら | ぐずぐずしなかったら |
Meanings
adverb, adverb taking the 'to' particle, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
Describes moving, acting, or deciding in a slow, lingering, or hesitant manner. Often used with する or と.
If you keep dawdling, you'll be late.
He answered hesitantly.
Used for muttering complaints or dissatisfaction, often in a prolonged, whiny manner. Typically appears as ぐずぐず言う.
He's always grumbling about something.
adverb, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
Describes weather that is unstable, lingering, or not clearing up. Often used as ぐずぐずした天気.
The unsettled weather has been continuing for a week.
loose; slackened
Describes something that is not firmly fixed, such as a loose screw or a slackened rope. Often used as ぐずぐずになる or ぐずぐずだ.
The screw is loose and comes off easily.
Usage patterns
- ぐずぐずするto dawdle; to hesitate
He's dawdling forever without deciding.
- ぐずぐず言うto grumble; to complain in a whiny way
He's always grumbling about small things.
- ぐずぐずした天気unsettled, lingering weather
Unsettled weather has continued lately.
- 〈物〉がぐずぐずになるfor something to become loose or slackened
The screw has gotten loose and looks like it might come off.
- ぐずぐずしていると〈事〉if you keep dawdling, ~ (something bad will happen)
If you keep dawdling, you'll miss the train.