Conjugation 憂い · i-adjective
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 憂う い 憂う くない Polite 憂う いです 憂う くないです also 憂う くありません Past polite 憂う かったです 憂う くなかったです also 憂う くありませんでした Past 憂う かった 憂う くなかった Te-form 憂う くて 憂う くなくて Adverbial 憂う く Conditional 憂う ければ 憂う くなければ Tara conditional 憂う かったら 憂う くなかったら
Expressions 憂うれ うべき deplorable; alarming; lamentable 憂う き 身み をやつす be absorbed in; devote oneself to; give oneself over to Kanji 憂 melancholy, grieve, lament Related words 悲かな しい 悲しい is the common, everyday word for 'sad'. 憂い is more formal, literary, and implies a deeper, more reflective sadness.
憂ゆう 鬱うつ 憂鬱 is a noun or na-adjective meaning 'depression' or 'gloom', often heavier and more clinical than 憂い .
Word family· 18 gloom; melancholy; pent-up frustration
alternate between joy and sorrow; swing between hope and despair
needless fear; groundless apprehension; unfounded worry
languid; listless; weary; melancholy
grief; sorrow; lamentation; mourning · anxiety; worry; concern · illness; sickness
Show 10 more Show fewer worry; be concerned · grieve; lament; be anxious; be distressed
internal troubles; domestic discord
sharing the same concern; mutual worry
external troubles; foreign threat
unhappy; sad; miserable; gloomy
sobbing; weeping in sorrow
deep sadness; great worry
worry about; be anxious about; be concerned about · lament; grieve; feel sorrow for
ashoka tree; Saraca asoca
languorous; weary; listless · somber; gloomy; despondent
See all 18 in Explore →
Etymology Derived from classical Japanese adjective 憂し (ushi), meaning 'sad' or 'gloomy'. The modern form 憂い (ui) is the attributive/conclusive form that survived into modern literary usage.
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