手術
also: しゅずつ
しゅ
じゅ
つ
手術する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 手術する | 手術しない |
| Polite | 手術します | 手術しません |
| Past polite | 手術しました | 手術しませんでした |
| Past | 手術した | 手術しなかった |
| Te-form | 手術して | 手術しないで |
| Desire | 手術したい | 手術したくない |
| Potential | 手術できる | 手術できない |
| Passive | 手術される | 手術されない |
| Causative | 手術させる | 手術させない |
| Causative passive | 手術させられる | 手術させられない |
| Volitional | 手術しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 手術しましょう | |
| Imperative | 手術しろ | 手術するな |
| Conditional | 手術すれば | 手術しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 手術したら | 手術しなかったら |
Meanings
1
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
Medical surgical operation; also used figuratively for major overhauls or fixes. Common as both noun and する-verb.
He underwent heart surgery.
I'm scheduled to have knee surgery next week.
2
manual skill; sleight of hand
obsolete term
Obsolete sense; formerly referred to dexterity or trickery with the hands. Not used in modern Japanese.
In old texts, 手術 can mean manual dexterity.
Usage patterns
- 手術を行うto perform surgery
That doctor performs several surgeries every day.
- 手術に成功するfor a surgery to be successful
The doctor announced that the difficult surgery was a success.
- 手術が必要だsurgery is necessary
After the tests, I was told that surgery was needed right away.
- 〈人〉に手術を施すto operate on someone
That surgeon has operated on many patients.
Expressions
- 手術を受けるundergo surgery; have an operation