打だ撲ぼく

だ

ぼ

く

Common wordJLPTN1Freq.FrequencyTop 50,000

打撲する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'

Form	Positive	Negative
Dictionary	打だ撲ぼくする	打だ撲ぼくしない
Polite	打だ撲ぼくします	打だ撲ぼくしません
Past polite	打だ撲ぼくしました	打だ撲ぼくしませんでした
Past	打だ撲ぼくした	打だ撲ぼくしなかった
Te-form	打だ撲ぼくして	打だ撲ぼくしないで
Desire	打だ撲ぼくしたい	打だ撲ぼくしたくない
Potential	打だ撲ぼくできる	打だ撲ぼくできない
Passive	打だ撲ぼくされる	打だ撲ぼくされない
Causative	打だ撲ぼくさせる	打だ撲ぼくさせない
Causative passive	打だ撲ぼくさせられる	打だ撲ぼくさせられない
Volitional	打だ撲ぼくしよう
Polite volitional	打だ撲ぼくしましょう
Imperative	打だ撲ぼくしろ	打だ撲ぼくするな
Conditional	打だ撲ぼくすれば	打だ撲ぼくしなければ
Tara conditional	打だ撲ぼくしたら	打だ撲ぼくしなかったら

Meanings

noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb

blow to the body; hit; beating

Refers to a physical impact on the body, often described as an injury from being struck, bumped, or beaten. Used as a noun and as 打撲する for sustaining such a blow or bruising a body part.

転ころんで膝ひざを打だ撲ぼくした。
I fell and bruised my knee.
患かん者じゃは頭とう部ぶに打だ撲ぼくを受うけていた。
The patient had received a blow to the head.
殴なぐられて全ぜん身しんに打だ撲ぼくの跡あとが残のこった。
After being beaten, marks from blows remained all over his body.

See all 18 example sentences ›

Usage patterns

〈体からだ〉を打だ撲ぼくするto bruise/injure a part of the body from a blow
転ころんで足あしを打だ撲ぼくした。
I fell and bruised my leg.
打だ撲ぼくを負おうto sustain a bruise/contusion
事じ故こで頭とう部ぶに打だ撲ぼくを負おった。
He sustained a bruise to the head in the accident.

Kanji

打strike, hit, knock
撲slap, strike, hit

Related words

打うち身み
打ち身 is the everyday word for a bruise from bumping into something, while 打撲 sounds more clinical or like something you'd see in a medical report.
挫ざ傷しょう
挫傷 is a formal medical term for a contusion nearly interchangeable with 打撲, but 打撲 is more common in everyday clinical speech.

Don't confuse with

殴おう打だ
殴打 means deliberately striking or beating someone, whereas 打撲 focuses on the resulting blow to the body or the injury itself, regardless of intent.
捻ねん挫ざN1
捻挫 is a sprain caused by twisting a joint, while 打撲 is an injury from a direct blow or impact.
打だ撃げきN1
打撲 refers specifically to a physical bruise or contusion from being struck, whereas 打撃 usually describes a figurative blow such as economic or emotional damage.
強きょう打だ
強打 describes the act of striking something hard, while 打撲 refers to the resulting bruise or contusion from such an impact.

Word family

打だ撲ぼく傷しょう
bruise; contusion

Etymology

A Sino-Japanese compound written with 打, associated with striking, and 撲, associated with beating or hitting; together the spelling expresses a bodily blow or impact.