探す · godan verb (-su)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 探す | 探さない |
| Polite | 探します | 探しません |
| Past polite | 探しました | 探しませんでした |
| Past | 探した | 探さなかった |
| Te-form | 探して | 探さないで |
| Desire | 探したい | 探したくない |
| Potential | 探せる | 探せない |
| Passive | 探される | 探されない |
| Causative | 探させる | 探させない |
| Causative passive | 探させられる | 探させられない |
| Volitional | 探そう | |
| Polite volitional | 探しましょう | |
| Imperative | 探せ | 探すな |
| Conditional | 探せば | 探さなければ |
| Tara conditional | 探したら | 探さなかったら |
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
General searching for something desired, wanted, or needed. 探す is the typical kanji, while 捜す leans toward looking for something lost or missing.
I'm looking for a new job.
彼は財布を捜したが見つからなかった。
He searched for his wallet but couldn't find it.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
search through; rummage in; fish around
Searching inside a specific place or container, such as a room, pocket, or drawer. Often implies a physical, hands-on search.
引き出しを探して鍵を見つけた。
I rummaged through the drawer and found the key.
ポケットを探したが何も入っていなかった。
I searched my pockets but there was nothing in them.
I looked for materials in the library.
I've been looking for a job since graduating from university.
I went to the park to look for the key I had dropped.
I searched through my bag, but I couldn't find my wallet.
探す means to search for something lost or desired, focusing on locating it, while 調べる focuses on examining or looking up information about something already identified.
探す is the everyday verb for looking for something concrete, while 模索 is abstract and implies uncertainty or trial and error in finding a solution.
search around for; look everywhere for; hunt high and low for
find after searching; locate; track down
house hunting · searching a house; ransacking
searching for someone; looking for a person · recruitment; scouting; searching for a candidate
looking for something; searching for something · object being sought; lost item
searching blindly; groping around
fault-finding; nitpicking; being picky
hidden picture puzzle; picture search
job hunting; job searching
searching for gold; gold hunting
job hunting; job searching
searching for the culprit; trying to find out who did something
finding oneself; self-discovery; journey of self-discovery