損ねる
そ
こ
ね
る
損ねる · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 損ねる | 損ねない |
| Polite | 損ねます | 損ねません |
| Past polite | 損ねました | 損ねませんでした |
| Past | 損ねた | 損ねなかった |
| Te-form | 損ねて | 損ねないで |
| Desire | 損ねたい | 損ねたくない |
| Potential | 損ねられるalso 損ねれる | 損ねられないalso 損ねれない |
| Passive | 損ねられる | 損ねられない |
| Causative | 損ねさせる | 損ねさせない |
| Causative passive | 損ねさせられる | 損ねさせられない |
| Volitional | 損ねよう | |
| Polite volitional | 損ねましょう | |
| Imperative | 損ねろ | 損ねるな |
| Conditional | 損ねれば | 損ねなければ |
| Tara conditional | 損ねたら | 損ねなかったら |
Meanings
1
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Used for causing physical or psychological harm, or damaging something's condition or reputation. Often implies a negative effect on health, feelings, or quality.
Overeating harms your body.
His single remark hurt her feelings.
2
ichidan verb, auxiliary verb
miss the chance to; fail to
Attaches to the continuative form (連用形) of verbs to express missing an opportunity or failing to do something one should have done. Often carries a nuance of regret.
I missed the train and was late.
I failed to tell him the important thing.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉の気分を損ねるto hurt someone's mood
His remark ended up hurting her mood.
- 健康を損ねるto damage one's health
She damaged her health with an extreme diet.
- 〈物〉の風味を損ねるto spoil the flavor of something
Too much spice spoils the flavor of the dish.
- 〈動詞〉そこねるto miss the chance to do something
I missed the last train and had to go home by taxi.
Expressions
- 機嫌を損ねるdisplease; offend; hurt someone's feelings