傷付ける
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傷付ける · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 傷付ける | 傷付けない |
| Polite | 傷付けます | 傷付けません |
| Past polite | 傷付けました | 傷付けませんでした |
| Past | 傷付けた | 傷付けなかった |
| Te-form | 傷付けて | 傷付けないで |
| Desire | 傷付けたい | 傷付けたくない |
| Potential | 傷付けられるalso 傷付けれる | 傷付けられないalso 傷付けれない |
| Passive | 傷付けられる | 傷付けられない |
| Causative | 傷付けさせる | 傷付けさせない |
| Causative passive | 傷付けさせられる | 傷付けさせられない |
| Volitional | 傷付けよう | |
| Polite volitional | 傷付けましょう | |
| Imperative | 傷付けろ | 傷付けるな |
| Conditional | 傷付ければ | 傷付けなければ |
| Tara conditional | 傷付けたら | 傷付けなかったら |
Meanings
1
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Physical injury: to cause a wound or bodily harm.
He wounded the other person with a knife.
I fell and injured my knee.
2
ichidan verb, transitive verb
hurt someone's feelings; offend
Emotional hurt: to wound someone's pride, feelings, or reputation.
His words deeply hurt her feelings.
Saying that kind of thing will hurt the other person.
3
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Damage to objects: to mar, scratch, or chip the surface or integrity of something.
I scratched the desk.
I dropped the plate and chipped it.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉の心を傷つけるto hurt someone's heart/feelings
His words hurt her feelings.
- 〈人〉を傷つけるto injure/wound someone
I accidentally cut my hand with the knife.
- 〈物〉の表面を傷つけるto scratch/damage the surface of something
Moving the vacuum cleaner scratched the floor's surface.
- 〈人〉の自尊心を傷つけるto hurt someone's pride/self-esteem
That remark hurt his pride.