損傷
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損傷する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 損傷する | 損傷しない |
| Polite | 損傷します | 損傷しません |
| Past polite | 損傷しました | 損傷しませんでした |
| Past | 損傷した | 損傷しなかった |
| Te-form | 損傷して | 損傷しないで |
| Desire | 損傷したい | 損傷したくない |
| Potential | 損傷できる | 損傷できない |
| Passive | 損傷される | 損傷されない |
| Causative | 損傷させる | 損傷させない |
| Causative passive | 損傷させられる | 損傷させられない |
| Volitional | 損傷しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 損傷しましょう | |
| Imperative | 損傷しろ | 損傷するな |
| Conditional | 損傷すれば | 損傷しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 損傷したら | 損傷しなかったら |
Meanings
1
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb, intransitive verb
Refers to physical damage, harm, or injury to objects, body parts, or systems. Used as both a noun and a suru-verb (transitive and intransitive). Common in news, technical, and medical contexts.
The building was heavily damaged by the typhoon.
I damaged the car's bumper in an accident.
A minor injury was found in the knee ligament.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉に損傷を与えるto cause damage to something
The typhoon caused major damage to the building.
- 損傷を受けるto sustain damage
The car's engine sustained damage in the accident.
- 〈物〉が損傷するfor something to become damaged
A strong impact can cause the brain to become damaged.
- 損傷を修復するto repair the damage
The engineer headed to the site to repair the damage.
- 深刻な損傷severe damage
The building suffered severe damage in the earthquake.