散じる · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 散じる | 散じない |
| Polite | 散じます | 散じません |
| Past polite | 散じました | 散じませんでした |
| Past | 散じた | 散じなかった |
| Te-form | 散じて | 散じないで |
| Desire | 散じたい | 散じたくない |
| Potential | 散じられるalso 散じれる | 散じられないalso 散じれない |
| Passive | 散じられる | 散じられない |
| Causative | 散じさせる | 散じさせない |
| Causative passive | 散じさせられる | 散じさせられない |
| Volitional | 散じよう | |
| Polite volitional | 散じましょう | |
| Imperative | 散じろ | 散じるな |
| Conditional | 散じれば | 散じなければ |
| Tara conditional | 散じたら | 散じなかったら |
Used for physically scattering or dispersing things, such as seeds, light, or a crowd. Often implies intentional action.
The wind scattered the petals.
The police dispersed the crowd.
squander; spend wastefully
Used for wasting money or resources, often with a nuance of reckless spending. Common with words like 財産 (fortune) or 金 (money).
He squandered his parents' inheritance.
dispel; chase away; kill (pain)
Used for getting rid of intangible things like worries, doubts, or pain. Often appears in literary or slightly formal contexts.
I took a walk to dispel my gloom.
This medicine kills the pain.