散る (ちる, chiru) Japanese meaning: fall | Kotomora

散ちる

ち

る

Common wordJLPTN3Freq.FrequencyTop 10,000

散る · godan verb (-ru)

Meanings

godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb

Primarily used for petals, leaves, or similar light things falling and scattering naturally, especially in poetic or seasonal contexts.

散ちらすN2
散らす is the transitive counterpart meaning 'to scatter something', while 散る is intransitive, describing things scattering on their own.

散ちらばるN1sense 2
散らばる emphasizes the resulting spread-out state of scattered things, while 散る focuses more on the act or moment of scattering.
落おちるN4sense 1
落ちる simply means 'to fall' in a general sense, while 散る specifically implies scattering while falling, as with petals or leaves.
消きえるN5sense 3
消える means 'to disappear' generally, while 散る in this sense adds the nuance of dispersing outward, as with fog or clouds.
散ちらかるN3
散る is the general verb for scattering or falling apart (like petals or a crowd dispersing), while 散らかる specifically describes objects lying around in disorderly mess.
吹ふき飛とぶ
散る describes things scattering apart (like petals), while 吹き飛ぶ specifically means being carried off by wind or a blast.

集あつまるN4sense 2
集まる means 'to gather together', the direct opposite of 散る when it describes people or things spreading apart.
集つどう
散る means to scatter or disperse, the opposite of 集う, which describes people coming together in one place.
咲さくN5
散る describes flowers falling or scattering, the natural opposite of 咲く blooming.

散ちらかるN3sense 2
散らかる means 'to become messy/untidy' (objects left in disorder), whereas 散る describes things naturally scattering or dispersing, not clutter.

散ちりばめる
inlay; stud; set (gems); scatter (decoratively)
飛とび散ちる
scatter; fly around; spatter
散ちり散ぢり
scattered; dispersed; separated
散ちり
displacement between two surfaces · squares (of a book cover) · scattering; dispersal; falling (of blossoms, leaves, etc.)

Native Japanese verb. The kanji 散 carries meanings of scatter, disperse, and fall apart, which align with the verb's core senses.