散らす
散らす · godan verb (-su)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 散らす | 散らさない |
| Polite | 散らします | 散らしません |
| Past polite | 散らしました | 散らしませんでした |
| Past | 散らした | 散らさなかった |
| Te-form | 散らして | 散らさないで |
| Desire | 散らしたい | 散らしたくない |
| Potential | 散らせる | 散らせない |
| Passive | 散らされる | 散らされない |
| Causative | 散らさせる | 散らさせない |
| Causative passive | 散らさせられる | 散らさせられない |
| Volitional | 散らそう | |
| Polite volitional | 散らしましょう | |
| Imperative | 散らせ | 散らすな |
| Conditional | 散らせば | 散らさなければ |
| Tara conditional | 散らしたら | 散らさなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
scatter; strew; cause a shower of
Physical scattering of small items, such as seeds, confetti, or sparks. Often implies a deliberate or forceful action.
The wind scattered fallen leaves across the garden.
They scatter flower petals at the wedding.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Used for spreading things out over an area, distributing items, or dispersing a group. Can be physical or abstract.
The police dispersed the crowd.
They distribute flyers on street corners.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
resolve; relieve; get rid of; cure
Used with symptoms, conditions, or negative states such as 痛み, 熱, ストレス, 不安. Implies making them go away or subside.
This medicine is effective for relieving headaches.
I took a walk to clear my mind.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Almost always used in the fixed phrase 気を散らす, meaning to distract one's attention or divert focus.
See also: 気を散らす
The sound of the TV distracts me.
do ... wildly; do ... all over the place
Suffix attached to the -masu stem of a verb. Adds the meaning of doing something disorderly, frequently, or without restraint.
The kids are running around wildly.
He said whatever he wanted all over the place and left.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉を〈場所〉に散らすto scatter something over a place
She scattered petals over the table.
- 〈人〉を散らすto disperse a crowd or group of people
The police dispersed the demonstrators.
- 〈事〉を散らすto relieve or get rid of a symptom or negative state
I got rid of my headache with medicine.
- 〈動詞〉散らすto do something wildly or all over the place
He scribbled sentences all over the page as thoughts came to him.