文語
Meanings
1
written language; literary language
Refers to language in its written form, often contrasted with spoken language (口語). Used in discussions of style, register, and grammar.
See also: 口語
Written language and spoken language differ in their ways of expression.
2
classical written style; formal literary style based on Heian-period Japanese
Specifically denotes the classical literary language (文語体) used in formal writing until the mid-20th century, based on Heian-period grammar and vocabulary. Often contrasted with modern colloquial style (口語体).
See also: 口語
He likes to write letters in the classical literary style.
Usage patterns
- 〈文〉を文語で書くto write a sentence/text in the classical literary style
This poem is written in the classical literary style.
- 文語と口語の違いthe difference between the literary and colloquial styles
Learning the difference between the literary and colloquial styles is difficult.