Meanings Jump to a sense… 1. tribe; race; people; family 2. group; gang; bunch 3. tribe (taxonomic rank) 4. group (periodic table) Related words 連 (れん ) also suffixes group names but implies a closer, more sociable association, whereas 族 (ぞく ) is broader and more categorical, like an ethnic or demographic label.
Don't confuse with 属 (ぞく ) is the taxonomic rank 'genus', one level below 族 (ぞく ) 'tribe', and the two are easily mixed up because they share the same reading and appear together in biological classification.
賊 (ぞく ) means 'bandit' or 'thief' and is unrelated in meaning to 族 (ぞく ) 'tribe/group', but the identical reading can cause confusion when only heard, not seen.
族 (clan, tribe, group) is pronounced the same as 続 (sequel) but refers to a family or social group, not a continuation.
Word family· 111 family; household
ethnic group; people; nation
family; clan; relatives · household; family (as a unit)
nobility; aristocracy; peerage
race; tribe; ethnic group · species; genus; family; taxonomic group · stellar population
Show 22 more Show fewer relative; kin; family member
bereaved family; surviving family; family of the deceased
tribe; clan
royalty; royal family
imperial family; royalty
same family; same clan; same tribe
patriarch; head of a family; clan chief
barbarian tribe; savage tribe
blood relative; kin by blood
clan; family
powerful family; powerful clan
language family; family of languages
Japanese peerage (1869-1947); nobility; aristocracy
naked tribe · people who go naked at home · people who use devices without a case
samurai lineage; person of samurai descent · shizoku; former samurai class (1869–1947)
three types of relatives
nine nearest generations of relatives
subgroup (periodic table) · subtribe (taxonomy)
low-ranking samurai (1870-1872)
in-law; relative by marriage; affinity relation
family; clan
extermination of a whole family; putting an entire family to death
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Etymology The kanji 族 originally depicted a banner and an arrow, symbolizing a clan or military unit. The reading ぞく is the on'yomi, used in compounds to denote a group or category.
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