noun
solar transit; transit of a planet across the sun
Astronomical term for a planet passing directly between Earth and the sun, appearing as a small dot moving across the solar disk. Compare 太陽面通過, which is a more general term for any solar transit.
See also: 太陽面通過
金星の日面通過は、次回は百年以上先だ。
The next transit of Venus across the sun is more than a hundred years away.
水星の日面通過を観測するには、専用のフィルターが必要だ。
To observe a transit of Mercury, a special solar filter is necessary.
More general term for any solar transit; 日面通過 is a synonym but less common.
Compound of 日面 (solar disk) + 通過 (passage, transit).