明暗
Meanings
1
light and darkness; light and shade
Refers to the contrast between light and dark, both literally and figuratively (e.g., fortune and misfortune, clarity and obscurity).
The contrast between light and dark in this photo is beautiful.
I have experienced the ups and downs of life.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉で明暗が分かれるfortunes diverge over a certain matter (some end up favorably, others not)
This one game decided which team would come out on top and which would fall behind.
- 明暗をつけるto add shading or contrast (e.g. in a drawing, photo, or narrative)
Adding light and shade to the photo gives it a sense of depth.
- 明暗の差the gap/difference between light and dark, or success and failure
There was a stark difference in fortune between the two athletes.
Expressions
- 明暗を分けるdecide the outcome; determine victory or defeat · be sharply contrasted; show a stark difference