時雨
also: じう
Meanings
1
rain shower in late autumn or early winter
A brief, intermittent shower typical of the transition from autumn to winter. Often carries a poetic or seasonal nuance in Japanese literature.
A late-autumn shower started, so I hurried under the eaves.
In Kyoto, the arrival of winter is felt with the seasonal showers.
2
seasonable rain
Only with reading じう
Archaic reading じう for a rain that falls at the appropriate season. Rarely used in modern Japanese outside classical contexts.
In classical poetry, it is read as じう and can refer to rain that suits the season.
Usage patterns
- 時雨が降るfor a late-autumn/early-winter shower to fall
As we walked along the mountain path, a late-autumn shower suddenly began to fall.
- 時雨に降られるto get caught in a late-autumn shower
I got caught in a late-autumn shower while out for a walk.