Used as a noun or no-adjective to mean all that one has or all that exists in a given context. Often appears in phrases like ありったけの力 (all one's strength) or ありったけの金 (all the money one has).
Adverbial use meaning doing something with everything one has, or to the greatest extent possible. Common in expressions like ありったけ食べる (eat as much as one can) or ありったけ叫ぶ (shout as loud as one can).