In programming, a point where the flow of execution can take different paths based on a condition. Compare with 条件分岐, which is a broader term for conditional branching in general.
See also: 条件分岐
In this program, a conditional branch is used to execute processing according to the input value.
条件分岐 is a broader term for conditional branching, while 条件付き分岐 specifically refers to a conditional branch point or instruction.
Compound of 条件付き (conditional) + 分岐 (branch). A technical term in computing.