果てる
果てる · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 果てる | 果てない |
| Polite | 果てます | 果てません |
| Past polite | 果てました | 果てませんでした |
| Past | 果てた | 果てなかった |
| Te-form | 果てて | 果てないで |
| Desire | 果てたい | 果てたくない |
| Potential | 果てられるalso 果てれる | 果てられないalso 果てれない |
| Passive | 果てられる | 果てられない |
| Causative | 果てさせる | 果てさせない |
| Causative passive | 果てさせられる | 果てさせられない |
| Volitional | 果てよう | |
| Polite volitional | 果てましょう | |
| Imperative | 果てろ | 果てるな |
| Conditional | 果てれば | 果てなければ |
| Tara conditional | 果てたら | 果てなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
end; be finished; be exhausted
Describes something coming to a natural end, running out, or being used up. Often used for time, resources, or a state.
The long day finally came to an end.
We've run out of food.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
Literary or dramatic way to say someone dies or meets their end. Not used in everyday conversation about death.
He perished on the battlefield.
ichidan verb, auxiliary verb
do completely; do to the extreme
Attaches to the continuative form of verbs to mean doing something to the utmost or until exhaustion. Often carries a nuance of being worn out or reaching a limit.
I ran until I collapsed from exhaustion.
After thinking it through to the very end, he gave up.
Usage patterns
- 〈動詞〉果てるto do (something) utterly/to the point of exhaustion
He was utterly exhausted and fell asleep.
- 〈場所〉で果てるto meet one's end / die in (a place)
He met his end on that battlefield.
Expressions· 10
- 果てはin the end; finally; on top of that
- 成れの果てmere shadow of one's former self; ruin of what one once was
- 挙句の果てfinally; in the end; after all that; on top of all that
- 地の果てend of the earth; remote place
- 疲れ果てbeing tired out; exhausted
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- 雪の果てlast snows; snow remaining after the anniversary of Buddha's death
- 世界の果てend of the world; farthest corner of the earth
- 果てしがないendless; boundless; infinite
- 果てしのないendless; interminable; boundless
- 愛想も小想も尽き果てるbe completely disgusted with; be absolutely fed up with; run out of patience with