格式
also: きゃくしき
Meanings
formality; social rules; etiquette
Refers to the formal rules, manners, and dignity expected in social situations, ceremonies, or institutions. Often used when discussing the prestige or proper conduct of an event, family, or organization.
I was invited to a very formal wedding.
He grew up in a family that values formality and social rules.
social status; social standing; prestige
Describes the rank or standing of a person, family, or institution in society, often implying a high or respected position. Can overlap with sense 1 when status is expressed through formal rules.
He comes from a family of high social standing.
That hotel is known for its prestige.
amendments and enforcement regulations (ritsuryō)
Only with reading きゃくしき
Archaic legal term from the ritsuryō system, referring to supplementary regulations and enforcement rules. Usually read きゃくしき in this context. Not used in modern Japanese outside historical studies.
See also: 律令
The kyakushiki of the ritsuryō refers to supplementary legal regulations.
Usage patterns
- 〈物・事〉の格式が高いfor something to have a high degree of formality/prestige
This inn has a high level of formality, and guests are encouraged to wear kimono.
- 格式を重んじるto place great importance on formality/etiquette
That family places great importance on formality, and there are strict rules for ceremonies like weddings and funerals.
- 格式にとらわれるto be bound by (excessive) formality or tradition
I want to move the project forward with free thinking, without being bound by rigid formality.
- 〈家・人〉の格式を保つto maintain the social standing/prestige of a family or person
As a long-established shop, it has maintained its prestige over many years.