noun
vault toilet; pit latrine
A toilet from which night soil can be collected, typically a non-flushing system where waste accumulates in a tank or pit for periodic removal. The term is technical and somewhat dated, as such toilets are now uncommon in urban Japan.
See also: 汲み取り便所
昔の日本の家には汲み取り式便所が多かった。
In old Japanese houses, vault toilets were common.
汲み取り式便所は定期的にバキュームカーで清掃される。
Vault toilets are cleaned regularly by a vacuum truck.