潤む · godan verb (-mu)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 潤む | 潤まない |
| Polite | 潤みます | 潤みません |
| Past polite | 潤みました | 潤みませんでした |
| Past | 潤んだ | 潤まなかった |
| Te-form | 潤んで | 潤まないで |
| Desire | 潤みたい | 潤みたくない |
| Potential | 潤める | 潤めない |
| Passive | 潤まれる | 潤まれない |
| Causative | 潤ませる | 潤ませない |
| Causative passive | 潤ませられるalso 潤まされる | 潤ませられないalso 潤まされない |
| Volitional | 潤もう | |
| Polite volitional | 潤みましょう | |
| Imperative | 潤め | 潤むな |
| Conditional | 潤めば | 潤まなければ |
| Tara conditional | 潤んだら | 潤まなかったら |
godan verb (-mu), intransitive verb
be wet with tears; be moist
Describes eyes or other things becoming wet or moist, often from tears or humidity.
彼女の目が涙で潤んでいた。
Her eyes were wet with tears.
雨で窓ガラスが潤んでいる。
The windowpane is moist from the rain.
godan verb (-mu), intransitive verb
get dim; become blurred; get cloudy
Used for vision, light, or surfaces becoming unclear, hazy, or blurred, often due to moisture or emotion.
涙で視界が潤んだ。
My vision blurred with tears.
湯気で鏡が潤んで見えにくい。
The mirror got cloudy from steam and is hard to see.
godan verb (-mu), intransitive verb
become tear-choked
Specifically of a voice becoming thick or choked with emotion, often from tears.
感謝の言葉を述べるうちに、彼の声が潤んできた。
As he expressed his gratitude, his voice became tear-choked.
Her eyes welled up with tears when she heard the story.
His voice was choked with tears as he expressed his gratitude.
My vision blurred with tears, and I couldn't see the letters well.
She thanked me in a voice thick with tears.