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Kotomora

無む残ざん

む
ざ
ん
Common wordJLPTN1Freq.Top 50,000

Meanings

1

na-adjective, noun

cruel; merciless; ruthless

Describes actions, treatment, or outcomes that are brutally harsh, showing no mercy. Often used for violent acts or severe conditions.

2

na-adjective, noun

pitiful; tragic; miserable

Describes a state or outcome that is so bad it evokes pity or horror. Often used for ruined things, defeat, or wretched appearances.

3

noun, na-adjective

breaking a precept without shame (Buddhism)

Only when written 無慚 / 無慙

Buddhist term. Refers to shamelessly violating a religious precept. Restricted to the rare kanji forms 無慚 and 無慙.

Usage patterns