発はつ令れい

は

つ

れ

い

Common wordFreq.FrequencyTop 20,000

発令する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'

Form	Positive	Negative
Dictionary	発はつ令れいする	発はつ令れいしない
Polite	発はつ令れいします	発はつ令れいしません
Past polite	発はつ令れいしました	発はつ令れいしませんでした
Past	発はつ令れいした	発はつ令れいしなかった
Te-form	発はつ令れいして	発はつ令れいしないで
Desire	発はつ令れいしたい	発はつ令れいしたくない
Potential	発はつ令れいできる	発はつ令れいできない
Passive	発はつ令れいされる	発はつ令れいされない
Causative	発はつ令れいさせる	発はつ令れいさせない
Causative passive	発はつ令れいさせられる	発はつ令れいさせられない
Volitional	発はつ令れいしよう
Polite volitional	発はつ令れいしましょう
Imperative	発はつ令れいしろ	発はつ令れいするな
Conditional	発はつ令れいすれば	発はつ令れいしなければ
Tara conditional	発はつ令れいしたら	発はつ令れいしなかったら

Meanings

noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb

official announcement; proclamation; issuance

Used for formal, authoritative announcements, orders, or warnings issued by an organization or government body. Common in news and administrative contexts.

市しは避ひ難なん指し示じを発はつ令れいした。
The city issued an evacuation order.
警けい報ほうが発はつ令れいされた。
A warning was issued.

See all 52 example sentences ›

Usage patterns

〈事こと〉を発はつ令れいするto issue an official order or proclamation
政せい府ふは緊きん急きゅう事じ態たい宣せん言げんを発はつ令れいした。
The government issued a state of emergency declaration.
〈事こと〉が発はつ令れいされるfor an official order or warning to be issued
大おお雨あめ警けい報ほうが発はつ令れいされた。
A heavy rain warning was issued.
〈場ば所しょ〉に〈事こと〉が発はつ令れいされるfor a warning or order to be issued for a specific area
東とう京きょう都とに洪こう水ずい警けい報ほうが発はつ令れいされた。
A flood warning was issued for Tokyo.

Kanji

発departure, discharge, publish
令orders, laws, command

Related words

発はっ表ぴょうN4
発表 is a general announcement or presentation of information, while 発令 refers specifically to an official order, warning, or proclamation issued by an authority.
布ふ告こくN1
布告 is a highly formal, often legal proclamation (e.g. declaration of war), whereas 発令 is the everyday word for administrative orders and warnings such as weather alerts.
公こう布ふN1
公布 specifically means the official promulgation of a law or regulation, while 発令 covers a broader range of official orders, alerts, and directives.
宣せん言げんN1
宣言 is a declaration or proclamation of intent or fact, while 発令 emphasizes the formal act of officially issuing an order or warning through proper channels.
発はつ動どう
発令 means to issue an official order or decree, while 発動 more generally means to put something (a law, plan, or right) into action.

Opposites

解かい除じょN1
発令 means to issue an official order or alert, while 解除 means to lift or cancel that order or alert.

Don't confuse with

発はつ言げんN2
発令 (an official order or proclamation) and 発言 (a spoken remark or statement) look similar due to the shared 発, but refer to very different things.

Counted with

回かいN4
発令 is counted with 回 when referring to the number of times an order or warning has been issued, e.g. 警報の発令は今年で3回目だ。

Word family

徴ちょう発はつ令れい
requisition order

Etymology

Compound of 発 (issue, emit) and 令 (order, command). The meaning is transparent from its components.