Translation guide
The act of officially issuing or distributing something, such as documents, certificates, cards, or statements.
To express the act of an authority or organization formally issuing something to a person.
The most common and general term for issuing documents, certificates, tickets, cards, currency, etc. Used for both physical and digital issuance.
Issuance of a passport takes time.
A new credit card was issued.
Often used in legal or administrative contexts for the granting or delivery of official documents, licenses, or certificates to an individual. Emphasizes the act of handing over.
Receive the issuance of a driver's license.
Issue a certificate.
Specifically used for the issuance of visas, passports, or permits by a government authority. More formal and limited in scope.
The issuance of visas is delayed.
To express the act of making an official statement, announcement, or order public.
General term for making an announcement or releasing information publicly. Often used for statements, reports, or findings.
The government issued a new policy.
Used for official announcements of orders, warnings, or declarations, such as emergency warnings or appointment orders.
To express the act of a company or government issuing financial instruments.
The standard term for issuing stocks, bonds, currency, or other financial instruments.
They resolved the issuance of new shares.
発行 is the most general term for issuing documents, cards, or publications. 交付 is used when the focus is on delivering an official document to a specific person, often in legal contexts. 発給 is limited to government-issued permits like visas and passports.
issue a passport (general process)
issue/deliver a passport to an applicant
issue a visa (government action)
The issuance of the statement is tomorrow.
避難指示が発令された。
An evacuation order was issued.
The issuance amount of government bonds increased.