発行
発行する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 発行する | 発行しない |
| Polite | 発行します | 発行しません |
| Past polite | 発行しました | 発行しませんでした |
| Past | 発行した | 発行しなかった |
| Te-form | 発行して | 発行しないで |
| Desire | 発行したい | 発行したくない |
| Potential | 発行できる | 発行できない |
| Passive | 発行される | 発行されない |
| Causative | 発行させる | 発行させない |
| Causative passive | 発行させられる | 発行させられない |
| Volitional | 発行しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 発行しましょう | |
| Imperative | 発行しろ | 発行するな |
| Conditional | 発行すれば | 発行しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 発行したら | 発行しなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
publication; issuing (of printed matter)
Used for newspapers, magazines, books, and similar printed or digital publications. Focuses on the act of releasing or distributing copies.
This magazine is published on the first of every month.
We plan to issue a new textbook.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
issuance (of official documents)
Used for official or formal documents such as banknotes, bonds, passports, certificates, and tickets. Emphasizes the act of an authority issuing something.
I had a new passport issued.
The government issues new banknotes.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
raising (an event); triggering (in computing)
Computing term for raising or triggering an event, such as an error or notification. Not used for physical events.
When an error occurs, the system raises an exception.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉を発行するto publish/issue a periodical or publication
This publishing company publishes a monthly magazine.
- 〈人〉に〈物〉を発行するto issue an official document to someone
The city office issued a passport to the resident.
- 〈物〉が発行されるfor something (a document, currency, etc.) to be issued
New commemorative stamps will be issued next month.
- イベントを発行するto raise or trigger an event (in programming)
This program raises an error event.