noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
publication; issuing (of printed matter)
Used for newspapers, magazines, books, and similar printed or digital publications. Focuses on the act of releasing or distributing copies.
この雑誌は毎月1日に発行されます。
This magazine is published on the first of every month.
新
We plan to issue a new textbook.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
issuance (of official documents)
Used for official or formal documents such as banknotes, bonds, passports, certificates, and tickets. Emphasizes the act of an authority issuing something.
新しいパスポートを発行してもらった。
I had a new passport issued.
政府は新しい紙幣を発行する。
The government issues new banknotes.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
raising (an event); triggering (in computing)
Computing term for raising or triggering an event, such as an error or notification. Not used for physical events.
エラーが発生すると、システムは例外を発行します。
When an error occurs, the system raises an exception.