Translation guide
How to express the act of officially giving out or producing something, such as documents, statements, or orders.
To officially give out or produce a document, certificate, ticket, or similar item.
To officially make a statement, give an order, or release an announcement.
To distribute or provide items to people, often in an official or organized manner.
To provide or supply items such as equipment, uniforms, or allowances, often by an organization to its members.
The most common and general term for issuing documents, tickets, certificates, bonds, etc. Used for both physical and digital items.
パスポートを発行してもらう。
I'll have my passport issued.
この証明書は市役所が発行しています。
This certificate is issued by the city office.
Formal term for granting or delivering an official document, license, or certificate to a specific person. Often used in legal or administrative contexts.
免許証を交付する。
Issue a license.
Used specifically for issuing visas, passports, or permits by a government authority.
ビザを発給する。
Issue a visa.
To announce or release information publicly. Commonly used for statements, findings, or news.
政府が声明を発表した。
The government issued a statement.
新製品の発売日を発表する。
Announce the release date of the new product.
Used for officially proclaiming or issuing orders, warnings, or alerts, especially by authorities.
避難勧告を発令する。
Issue an evacuation advisory.
緊急事態宣言が発令された。
A state of emergency was declared.
A versatile verb meaning 'to put out' or 'to issue'. Used in many contexts, such as orders, permits, or notices. Less formal than 発行 or 発令.
会社が制服を支給する。
The company issues uniforms.
旅費が支給された。
Travel expenses were provided.
To distribute or hand out items, often to a group of people. Used for handouts, flyers, or relief supplies.
資料を配布する。
Distribute handouts.
被災者に食料を配布した。
They distributed food to the disaster victims.