発火
発火する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 発火する | 発火しない |
| Polite | 発火します | 発火しません |
| Past polite | 発火しました | 発火しませんでした |
| Past | 発火した | 発火しなかった |
| Te-form | 発火して | 発火しないで |
| Desire | 発火したい | 発火したくない |
| Potential | 発火できる | 発火できない |
| Passive | 発火される | 発火されない |
| Causative | 発火させる | 発火させない |
| Causative passive | 発火させられる | 発火させられない |
| Volitional | 発火しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 発火しましょう | |
| Imperative | 発火しろ | 発火するな |
| Conditional | 発火すれば | 発火しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 発火したら | 発火しなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
ignition; catching fire; combustion
Used when something starts burning or ignites, often suddenly or because of heat, electricity, or a fault. As 発火する it is intransitive: the thing itself catches fire.
The battery suddenly caught fire.
Oil can ignite when it reaches a high temperature.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
firing a blank cartridge; blank discharge
Specialized firearm-related use for a discharge without bullets, such as firing a blank. This is much less common for learners than the ordinary 'ignite/catch fire' sense.
In firearm contexts, 発火 can refer to the firing of a blank.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
event firing; triggering
Computing use for an event being fired or triggered, especially in programming discussions. Often appears as イベントが発火する.
When you press the button, the click event fires.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉が発火するfor something to catch fire/ignite
The old battery caught fire.
- 〈物〉から発火するfor a fire to start from something (as the source)
The fire started from a wiring defect.
- イベントが発火するfor an event to be triggered/fired (in programming)
Pressing the button triggers the click event.