Usage patterns 〈 場ば 所しょ 〉 県けん に 住す む to live in ~ Prefecture
I live in Saitama Prefecture.
〈 場ば 所しょ 〉 県けん 出しゅっ 身しん to be from ~ Prefecture (place of origin)
She is from Chiba Prefecture.
〈 数かず 〉 県けん にわたる to span/extend across ~ prefectures
The typhoon's impact spread across three prefectures.
Kanji 縣 county, district, subdivision Related words 県 is the standard word for nearly all of Japan's prefectures, while 府 is reserved for the two urban prefectures, Osaka and Kyoto.
県 is Japan's own prefecture-level administrative unit, while 州 is the word used for foreign states, provinces, and similar large regional divisions.
県 names an ordinary prefecture on its own, while 府県 is the collective term covering both 県 and 府 (Osaka, Kyoto) types.
Don't confuse with· 6 都 is used only for Tokyo (東京都 ), while 県 covers the other 43 ordinary prefectures.
府 is used only for Osaka and Kyoto (大阪府 , 京都府 ), while 県 is used for the remaining prefectures.
道 is used only for Hokkaido (北海道 ), while 県 applies to most other prefectures.
Show 3 more Show fewer 藩 was the feudal domain of the Edo period, while 県 is the modern prefecture that replaced it after the Meiji Restoration, so learners should not treat them as interchangeable terms for the same era.
県 names a single ordinary prefecture, while 都道府県 is the umbrella term covering all 47 prefectural-level units (都 , 道 , 府 , and 県 together).
県 is a prefecture, the larger administrative division that contains multiple 郡 (districts) within it, so learners often mix up which is the bigger unit.
Word family· 68 within the prefecture; inside the prefecture
prefectural resident; citizen of a prefecture
prefectural police
prefectural; prefecture-run
prefectural governor
Show 25 more Show fewer prefectural office; prefectural government building
prefectural assembly member
prefectural road
prefectural assembly
prefectural border; prefectural boundary
prefectural chapter; prefectural federation
prefectural government; prefectural administration
prefectures (excl. Tokyo and Hokkaido)
prefectural management; prefecture-run
southern part of a prefecture
in the prefecture; prefectural
neighboring prefecture; adjacent prefecture
Tokyo and other prefectures; prefectures (excl. Kyoto, Osaka, Hokkaido)
neighboring prefectures; nearby prefectures
prefectures of Japan (excluding Hokkaido)
native of a prefecture; person from a prefecture
this prefecture
prefectures (excl. Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto); Hokkaido and other prefectures
prefectural strengths; prefectural conditions; prefectural resources
abolition of the han system and establishment of prefectures (1871)
both prefectures
another prefecture; other prefectures
entire prefecture; the whole prefecture · every prefecture; all prefectures
each prefecture; every prefecture
the same prefecture · the said prefecture; the prefecture in question
See all 68 in Explore →
Written forms 県けん Usage 100%
Standard modern kanji for prefecture/county. The reading けん is the only modern reading.
縣けん Usage <1%
out-dated kanji form
Old-style kanji (kyūjitai) for 県 ; not used in modern Japanese except in historical contexts.
Etymology From Chinese 縣 /县 (xiàn, 'county'). Adopted in Japan as an administrative unit name; the modern kanji 県 is a simplified form of 縣 .
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