真烏賊
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Meanings
1
Japanese common squid; Pacific flying squid
The most common squid species in Japanese waters, widely used in cuisine. Scientific name: Todarodes pacificus.
See also: スルメイカ
Japanese common squid is eaten as sashimi or tempura.
Pacific flying squid is caught in large numbers in the seas around Japan.
2
A cuttlefish species, Sepia esculenta, also known as 甲烏賊. Less common than the squid sense.
See also: 甲烏賊
The golden cuttlefish is a different species from the Japanese common squid and has a cuttlebone.
3
A small cuttlefish species, Sepiella japonica, also called 尻焼烏賊. Rare in everyday language.
See also: シリヤケイカ
The Japanese spineless cuttlefish is sometimes considered a type of 真烏賊, but it is taxonomically distinct.