stone oven; masonry oven; brick oven
Refers to an oven made of stone, brick, or masonry, often used for baking bread or pizza. The term is neutral and descriptive.
このパン屋では石窯で焼いたパンを売っている。
This bakery sells bread baked in a stone oven.
庭に石窯を作ってピザを焼くのが夢だ。
My dream is to build a stone oven in the garden and bake pizza.
オーブン is the common loanword for a modern electric/gas oven; 石窯 implies a traditional masonry oven.
brick-oven pizza; wood-fired pizza
Standard kanji spelling using 窯 (kiln/oven).
Variant using 釜 (kettle/pot); considered irregular kanji usage but seen in practice.
Compound of 石 (stone) and 窯 (kiln/oven). The variant 石釜 uses 釜 (kettle/pot) as an irregular substitute for 窯.