窯
Meanings
Only when written 窯
A heated chamber or installation used for firing, baking, burning, or smelting. 窯 is especially natural for pottery kilns, charcoal kilns, and bread or pizza ovens; the English gloss 'stove' is best understood as an oven-like or furnace-like stove rather than an ordinary modern kitchen range.
We fire pottery in this kiln.
I baked bread in the new oven.
traditional cooking stove; hearth; stove
Only when written 竈 / 竃
With 竈 or 竃, this refers to an old-style cooking stove or hearth. The reading かま for these spellings is limited and old-fashioned; modern learners will more often meet 竈 as かまど for this object.
In old houses, people cooked by feeding firewood into the hearth.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉を窯で焼くto fire/bake something in a kiln
This plate was fired in a climbing kiln.
- 窯に火を入れるto light/fire up a kiln
Every morning, the baker lights the oven.