神しん経けい解かい剖ぼう学がく

Meanings

1

neuroanatomy

Academic term for the study of the anatomy of the nervous system.

study, learning, science

解かい剖ぼう学がく
Anatomy in general; 神経解剖学 specifically focuses on the nervous system.
神しん経けい科か学がく
Neuroscience is a broader field that includes neuroanatomy but also physiology, biochemistry, and cognitive aspects.

Compound of 神経 (nerve) + 解剖学 (anatomy), a straightforward calque of the English term 'neuroanatomy'.