economic behavior; economic activity
A formal term used in economics and social sciences to refer to any action involving the production, distribution, or consumption of goods and services.
Analyze the economic behavior of consumers.
This policy affects the economic activities of companies.
経済活動 is a broader term for overall economic activity, while 経済行為 focuses on individual acts or behaviors within the economy.
Compound of 経済 (economy) and 行為 (act, behavior).