自営
じ
え
い
自営する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 自営する | 自営しない |
| Polite | 自営します | 自営しません |
| Past polite | 自営しました | 自営しませんでした |
| Past | 自営した | 自営しなかった |
| Te-form | 自営して | 自営しないで |
| Desire | 自営したい | 自営したくない |
| Potential | 自営できる | 自営できない |
| Passive | 自営される | 自営されない |
| Causative | 自営させる | 自営させない |
| Causative passive | 自営させられる | 自営させられない |
| Volitional | 自営しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 自営しましょう | |
| Imperative | 自営しろ | 自営するな |
| Conditional | 自営すれば | 自営しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 自営したら | 自営しなかったら |
Meanings
1
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
self-employment; running one's own business
Refers to operating an independent business or being self-employed, as opposed to working for an employer. Often used in compounds like 自営業 (self-employed business).
He quit his job and started his own business.
Self-employed people need to file a tax return.
Usage patterns
- 自営業を始めるto start one's own business (become self-employed)
I decided to quit my company job and start my own business.
- 自営で〈事業〉を営むto run a business on one's own, independently
He runs a small restaurant independently.
- 自営に転じるto switch to self-employment (from being an employee)
More and more office workers are switching to self-employment.