noun
Medical term for the neurodevelopmental condition; often abbreviated as ASD.
自閉症スペクトラム障害は、社会的コミュニケーションの困難を特徴とする。
Autism spectrum disorder is characterized by difficulties in social communication.
Compound of 自閉症 (autism) + スペクトラム (spectrum) + 障害 (disorder), a calque of the English medical term 'autism spectrum disorder'.