艱かん難なん

noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru'

hardships; privations; difficulties

Refers to severe hardships, trials, or privations, often in a literary or formal context. Can be used as a noun or with する to mean 'to undergo hardships'.

• 彼かれは多おおくの艱かん難なんを乗のり越こえて成せい功こうした。

  He overcame many hardships and succeeded.

• 艱かん難なん辛しん苦くの末すえに目もく標ひょうを達たっ成せいした。

  After great hardships and privations, they achieved their goal.