trials and tribulations; hardships and difficulties
A yojijukugo emphasizing the experience of enduring severe hardships and troubles. Often used in formal or literary contexts.
After many trials and tribulations, he achieved success.
Overcoming hardships and difficulties, she became stronger.
A yojijukugo composed of 辛苦 (hardships) and 艱難 (difficulties), both meaning severe suffering, to emphasize the depth of adversity.